Considering
College?
Debt, both from student loans and credit card
borrowing has become a huge issue for todays college students
and recent grads.
If you would like more information about the
effect of student loan debt on Gen M, check out the study done by Alliance Bernstein's CollegeSavingsCrunch.com of 1500 recent college grads.
The bottom line is: your undergraduate
education should not leave you heavily in debt. Carol Christen recently
wrote the article below for CollegeOutlook.net.
For another interesting viewpoint, read the OpinionJournal article, "What's Wrong with Vocational School?"
As a high school junior or senior, you probably
consider yourself a savvy consumer. When you buy something, you
check out different stores for a bargain with the best features.
You and your friends share tales of getting a good deal on recent
purchases.
Do you know that a Bachelors degree can
cost from $50,000 to over $100,000? A college education is likely
to be the most expensive product youve ever bought.
To choose a college thats right for you,
applying your consumer smarts becomes extremely important. To make
a good decision, you need to know:
1. Do you need a degree?
Additional education or training after high school
is needed for 75% of todays jobs. Yet, less than 25% of those
jobs require college degrees. Of course, there are jobs for which
a Bachelors degree is essential. Are you going for one of
those jobs? Dont assume that a degree makes you more employable.
If you are wrong, youve wasted tens of thousands of dollars
and several years of your life. Talk with a half dozen people doing
the work you want to do. Find out from them if a college degree
is necessary. If it is, they may suggest colleges that have exceptional
departments or programs for what you need to study.
2. What can you afford?
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Student debt is something that's
grown very quickly and under the radar.
People need to approach college
like they approach purchasing a car. Different people can
afford different models. Don't be deterred from going to college,
but students need to be smart shoppers.
Anya Kamenetz, author, Generation Debt
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Nationwide, only 32% of college students graduate
in four years; 56% graduate in six years. If you need to work or
cant get the right classes for graduation, you may spend more
than 4 years getting an undergraduate degree. Stretch your money
by going to a community or less costly state college first and then
transferring to complete your major. Even better, learn an in demand
trade that can support you and your studies without borrowing.
3. How can you avoid over-borrowing?
The average grad has $19,202 in student loans
and over $2800 charged on credit cards. Private loans can push debt
load even higher. One in three grads leaves college in serious financial
difficulty. Limit your total borrowing to no more than 2/3rds of
your likely starting salary, or you wont be able to pay your
bills. Being heavily in debt is not only stressful, but it can limit
your job and graduate school options.
4. Which schools have value-added programs?
Employers hire candidates that can quickly become
productive. Internships, co-op education, service learning, campus
chapters of professional organizations, study and working abroad
all increase your employability. If you want to work at a campus
radio station, newspaper or other cool position to add to your credentials,
remember these opportunities are much harder to get at big-name
schools.
5. Who has the best support programs?
Being away from home is so exciting. It can also
be overwhelming living 24/7 with strangers whose habits and values
are so different from your own. Sharing a postage stamp sized room
with someone is challenging. Look for schools with strong Student
or Residential Life programs that teach time management, setting
priorities, study skills, conflict resolution and give an overview
to leadership and team-building opportunities or clubs.
Also, check out career centers. If you havent a clue what
work you want to do after you graduate or want to have a job before
you do, youll need help from a competent career counselor.
©2006 Carol Christen, Career Strategist
and author of What Color Is Your Parachute? for Teens;
reprint with acknowledgment.
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